Skip to Main Content

MLA 9th Edition

In order of preference, MLA recommends the use of a DOI, then a permalink, and lastly the URL. 

DOIs should include: https://doi.org/ in front of the DOI.

Permalinks are more stable URLs, often provided in the SPC databases.

URLs should not include the protocol http:// or  https://.

Long URLs, generally more than three lines, should be truncated. See the MLA style website for further details:

style.mla.org/urls-some-practical-advice/.

Works Cited

Author's Last Name, First Name. “Chapter Title.” Book Title, edited by

First Name Last Name, Publisher, Publication Date,  Page(s).

Database, DOI or permalink or URL.

Author's Last Name, First Name. Book Title. Publisher, Publication

Date. Database, DOI or permalink or URL.

Works Cited

Putt, Carole A. “Outcome Research in Substance Abuse Treatment.”

Substance Abuse: A Practitioner’s Guide to Comparative

Treatments, edited by E. Thomas Dowd and Loreen Rugle,

Springer, 2007,  pp. 8-49. eBrary, site.ebrary.com.db20.

linccweb.org/lib/phcc/detail.action?docID=10176163.


Wray, David. Catullus and the Poetics of Roman Manhood. Cambridge

UP, 2001. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost),

site.ebrary.com.db20.linccweb.org/lib

/phcc/detail.action?docID=10014606.

According to Putt, "A direct quote from the electronic book" (10). In addition, Wray states, "Another direct quote from this book; however, only include the page number if the electronic article has the publication page numbers."

or

A paraphrased sentence will have the author's name and the page number, if available, at the end (Putt 10).