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Down and Dirty Tips: Narrative and Descriptive Essays

Narrative Essay

Step 1: Narrow the Focus

Select an event that actually happened in real life. The event shouldn’t be too personal or inappropriate for school.

The story you tell in your essay should cover no more than one hour of real life time. That means you won’t be able to tell a story about being pregnant because that takes nine months, but you can tell a story about rushing to the hospital and almost giving birth in a taxi cab—a twenty-minute drive.

Examples:

  •  A car accident OR A trip to the ER
  • Scoring the winning points in a championship game
  • Catching your first wave on a surfboard

The trick to a good narrative essay is to zoom way down to a narrow focus of less than 1 hour of real-life time; then, fill up the essay with sensory and action details.

Step 2: Draft a Thesis Statement

Draft a thesis statement that provides, even subtly, the general time, location, and meaning of the event. For now just get something on paper; you can improve the statement later. This thesis statement won’t be like the list sentence you may be used to.

Examples:

  • Even though the trip started out great, we had no idea that we would never make it to our destination.
  • After several near drownings and a little bloodshed, I finally got my surfboard to follow my commands.

Descriptive Essay

Step 1: Choose a Topic

Select an event that actually happened in real life. The event shouldn’t be too personal or inappropriate for school.

Select a person, object, or location you actually observe for about 15 minutes. Take notes during your observation. What you describe in your essay should be one particular person, object, or small scene (like a photograph). For example, focus on just a single piece of art rather than describing the entire museum.

Examples:

  • An art piece at the Leepa-Rattner museum
  • A spot in the woods
  • Gasparilla parade in Ybor

Unless you’re instructed to do so, avoid interpreting; instead, just write about what you actually observe.

Step 2: Draft a Thesis Statement

Draft a thesis statement that provides the name of the person, object, or location being described. There should be some point or purpose implied in the thesis as well.

Examples:

  • No matter the time of day, it always seems like Michael just woke up.
  • Abraham Rattner’s oil painting, Gomorrah, is a chaotic and gloomy reminder of humanity’s darker aspects.