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Down and Dirty Tips: Cause or Effect Essay: Organizing

Tips for students on writing a Cause / Effect essay. While this guide is not comprehensive, it does provide enough information for students to follow and pass the assignment. This guide is especially helpful for those who don't have much time.

Step 4: Organize Using Point-by-Point Method

 

 

Step 4: Organize essay

There are other methods for organizing this essay; however, you can’t go wrong with this one.

 

Causes Essay

Effects Essay

Introduction Paragraph

 

Attention grabber is the first sentence of the introduction. Lead from a general discussion of the topic to the main point of the paper, the thesis statement sentence. Thesis statement is the last sentence of the introduction paragraph.

 

Thesis statement: My famous chocolate chip cookies burned because of too much flour, too much heat, and too much time.

Thesis statement: As a result of burning my famous chocolate chip cookies, they tasted horrible, I wasted time and money, and I ruined my reputation.

 

Body Paragraphs

 

Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that at least alludes to the main point of that paragraph. Then follow up with concrete and specific details to provide “evidence” and support the point.

 

Body Paragraph # 1

Topic Sentence for Point 1:  The primary reason the cookies burned is from too much flour.

-     Detail 1: Ran out of eggs, so I didn’t add them. But forgot to scale back on flour

-     Detail 2: Too much flour, in turn, makes dry out faster and more apt to burn

 

Body Paragraph # 2

Topic Sentence for Point 2:  On top of too much flour, they cooked too long.

-     Because they had more dry than wet ingredients, should have set the timer back a few minutes

-     Then, I also forgot about them, so they cooked even longer

 

Body Paragraph # 3

Topic Sentence for Point 3:  Finally, they burned due to too much heat.

-     Although the normal setting is 350 degree, should have set a little lower to compensate for extra flour

-     The texture I was going for called for lower heat, but did not see it on the recipe until it was too late

 

Body Paragraph # 1

Topic Sentence for Point 1:  The obvious result of burning the cookies is that they were inedible.

-      Detail 1: Soot and chimney taste

-      Detail 2: Hurt teeth to try to chew

 

Body Paragraph # 2

Topic Sentence for Point 2:  Furthermore, burning the cookies proved to be a waste of time and money.

-     Detail 1: Time wasted in shopping, preparation, baking, and cleanup.

-     Detail 2: Money wasted in ingredients

 

Body Paragraph # 3

Topic Sentence for Point 3:  The most important outcome of burnt cookies is my ruined reputation.  

-     Detail 1: To illustrate, won cookie baking contest three years in a row

-     Detail 2: Now, people call me Charcoal Cookies

 

Conclusion Paragraph

 

Conclude essay with a rewording of the thesis statement and place as the first sentence of the conclusion paragraph. Move from that specific point of the essay out to a general discussion of the topic. Look to the introduction for ideas on what to include in the conclusion.