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Juneteenth 2024 Libguide

Celebrate Juneteenth with an SPC LibGuide!

Juneteenth Flag

While initially less known, the Juneteenth flag has gained broader recognition and is increasingly displayed during Juneteenth celebrations, parades, and educational events. The Juneteenth flag was created in 1997 by activist Ben Haith, founder of the National Juneteenth Celebration Foundation (NJCF). The design was developed with the help of collaborators including Lisa Jeanne Graf, a graphic designer, who helped refine the visual elements of the flag.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The flag was designed to give Juneteenth its own distinct symbol, separate from other American or African American flags, to specifically honor the day and its significance. In 2000, the flag underwent a revision to enhance its design, resulting in the current version widely recognized today. 

Updated Juneteenth Flag

Seven years later (2007), the date “June 19, 1865” was added.

Colors:

  • Red, White, and Blue: The colors mirror those of the American flag, symbolizing that formerly enslaved people and their descendants are Americans and highlighting the shared heritage and values of all Americans.

Design Elements:

  • Star: The white star in the center has dual meanings. It represents Texas, the "Lone Star State," where the last enslaved people were informed of their freedom. Additionally, it symbolizes the freedom of African Americans in all 50 states.
  • Burst Outline: The star is surrounded by a bursting outline, which represents a nova or new star. This signifies a new beginning for African Americans and a bright future ahead.
  • Arc: The curve extending across the width of the flag represents a new horizon: the opportunities and promise that lay ahead for African Americans following emancipation.
  • Date: Added in 2007, The date "June 19, 1865" was added to the Juneteenth flag to commemorate the day when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced General Order No. 3, which proclaimed the freedom of enslaved people in Texas.

Culture

While there is no specific way to celebrate the day, Juneteenth celebrations are often vibrant, deeply rooted in African American culture, and imbued with historical significance. The culture of these celebrations are typically characterized by a rich legacy of traditions, including:

Historical Reflection and Education:

  • Storytelling and Reenactments: Sharing stories and reenacting historical events help educate people about the significance of Juneteenth and the broader history of slavery and emancipation.
  • Speeches and Readings: Public readings of the Emancipation Proclamation, speeches by community leaders, and discussions about African American history and civil rights are common.

Music and Dance:

  • Performances: Gospel, jazz, blues, and hip-hop performances reflect the diverse musical heritage of African Americans.
  • Drumming and Dance: Traditional African drumming and dance are often featured, celebrating African roots and cultural resilience.

Food and Feasting:

  • Traditional Foods: Foods like barbecue, red velvet cake, and soul food dishes play a central role, symbolizing heritage and community.
  • Picnics and Barbecues: These gatherings foster a sense of community and celebration, with families and friends coming together to share meals.

Parades and Festivals:

  • Parades: These often feature floats, marching bands, and participants dressed in period costumes, celebrating African American culture and history.
  • Community Festivals: These may include craft fairs, art exhibits, and vendor stalls selling African-inspired clothing, jewelry, and other goods.

Religious Services:

  • Church Services: Many communities hold special church services, reflecting the role of faith in the lives of many African Americans and the historical significance of the church as a center for community and activism.
  • Prayers and Hymns: Services often include prayers for ancestors and hymns that reflect themes of liberation and resilience.

Education and Empowerment Activities:

  • Workshops and Seminars: These focus on topics such as African American history, civil rights, and social justice.
  • Youth Programs: Educational activities for children and teenagers help instill a sense of pride in their heritage and knowledge of their history.

Art and Culture:

  • Art Exhibits: Showcasing works by African American artists that reflect historical and contemporary experiences.
  • Cultural Performances: Theatrical performances, poetry readings, and other artistic expressions highlight the rich cultural contributions of African Americans.

Community Engagement:

  • Volunteerism and Activism: Many celebrations emphasize community service and social justice initiatives, encouraging participants to give back and advocate for change.
  • Family Reunions: Juneteenth is often a time for family reunions, strengthening familial bonds and celebrating shared heritage.

Overall, Juneteenth celebrations are a dynamic blend of reflection, education, and joyous festivity, honoring the past while fostering a sense of pride, unity, and cultural identity in the present.

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