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Down and Dirty Tips: Compare or Contrast Essay: Getting Started

Tips for students on writing a Compare / Contrast essay. While this guide is not comprehensive, it does provide enough information for students to follow and pass the assignment. This guide is especially helpful for those who don't have much time.

Step 1: Choose Two Items for Discussion

 

 

 

Unless your instructor has told you otherwise, focus on just comparisons OR contrasts, not both.

Step 1: Choose two items for discussion

Comparison Essay

Contrast Essay

Compare means to show similarities.

 

Contrast means to show differences.

Choose two seemingly different items and show how they are similar.

 

Choose two seemingly similar items and show how they are different.

Examples:

·         Coffee and roller coasters

·         My husband and my cat

·         Bicycle and surfboard

Examples:

·         Ford F150 and Dodge Ram trucks

·         Popeye’s and KFC

·         Twilight book and Twilight Movie

 

Step 2: Brainstorm for Three Main Points

Step 2: Brainstorm for three main points

Comparison Essay

Contrast Essay

Write down as many ideas as you can about how the two items are similar.

 

Then, pick out the three best ideas to show the three main ways the two items are similar.

Write down as many ideas as you can about how the two items are different.

 

Then, pick out the three best ideas to show the three main ways the two items are different.

 

Step 3: Draft Thesis Statement

Step 3: Draft Thesis Statement

Comparison Essay   

Contrast Essay

Draft a thesis statement that mentions the two items being compared and the three main ways they are similar. For now just get something on paper; you can improve the statement later.

 

In a pinch, you can use this thesis statement template:  Although item X and item Y seem different, they are actually similar in their 1, 2, and 3.

Draft a thesis statement that mentions the two items being contrasted and the three main ways they are different. For now just get something on paper; you can improve the statement later.

 

In a pinch, you can use this thesis statement template:  Although item X and item Y seem similar, they are actually different in their 1, 2, and 3.